SMALL PATTERN HOLBEIN ~3~

The Small Pattern Holbein is characterized as an endless repeat with two interlocked larger "guls" (medallions) and one or two smaller ones. In what are considered the most highly developed designs, although the overall configuration of the guls repeats, the color details of each one varies, which gives the carpets a kind of vibrating or shimmering quality. Like the Lotto, to which it is considered a precursor, some carpet historians have attributed its star and cross octagonal structure with symbolic religious significance, both Christian and Islamic, others have related the pattern to Turkic tribal motifs. The major borders most often found on the Small Pattern Holbein carpets include the variations on the "Kufic".

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